1475. 商品折扣后的最终价格
1475. 商品折扣后的最终价格
题目
You are given an integer array prices
where prices[i]
is the price of the ith
item in a shop.
There is a special discount for items in the shop. If you buy the ith
item, then you will receive a discount equivalent to prices[j]
where j
is the minimum index such that j > i
and prices[j] <= prices[i]
. Otherwise, you will not receive any discount at all.
Return an integer array answer
where answer[i]
is the final price you will pay for the ith
item of the shop, considering the special discount.
Example 1:
Input: prices = [8,4,6,2,3]
Output: [4,2,4,2,3]
Explanation:
For item 0 with price[0]=8 you will receive a discount equivalent to prices[1]=4, therefore, the final price you will pay is 8 - 4 = 4.
For item 1 with price[1]=4 you will receive a discount equivalent to prices[3]=2, therefore, the final price you will pay is 4 - 2 = 2.
For item 2 with price[2]=6 you will receive a discount equivalent to prices[3]=2, therefore, the final price you will pay is 6 - 2 = 4.
For items 3 and 4 you will not receive any discount at all.
Example 2:
Input: prices = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: [1,2,3,4,5]
Explanation: In this case, for all items, you will not receive any discount at all.
Example 3:
Input: prices = [10,1,1,6]
Output: [9,0,1,6]
Constraints:
1 <= prices.length <= 500
1 <= prices[i] <= 1000
题目大意
给你一个数组 prices
,其中 prices[i]
是商店里第 i
件商品的价格。
商店里正在进行促销活动,如果你要买第 i 件商品,那么你可以得到与 prices[j]
相等的折扣,其中 j
是满足 j >
i 且 prices[j] <= prices[i]
的 最小下标 ,如果没有满足条件的 j
,你将没有任何折扣。
请你返回一个数组,数组中第 i
个元素是折扣后你购买商品 i
最终需要支付的价格。
解题思路
可以通过 单调栈 的方法高效解决这道题。
- 使用一个栈存储元素的索引,确保栈内的价格值按 递增顺序 排列。
- 每次遇到一个新元素时,检查栈顶元素是否大于等于当前值。如果是,就弹出栈顶元素并更新对应位置的价格。
- 对于每个元素,尝试找到右侧第一个小于等于它的元素。如果找到,则更新价格;如果找不到,保持原值。
初始化栈:栈
stack
用来存储价格的索引。遍历数组:
- 遍历
prices
数组中的每个元素。 - 当栈不为空且当前价格小于等于栈顶对应的价格时:
- 弹出栈顶索引
top
。 - 更新
prices[top] = prices[top] - prices[i]
。
- 弹出栈顶索引
- 将当前索引压入栈中。
- 遍历
返回结果:遍历完成后,
prices
数组已经被修改,直接返回即可。
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:
O(n)
,其中n
是prices
的长度,每个元素最多进栈一次,出栈一次。 - 空间复杂度:
O(n)
,最坏情况下栈中存储所有的元素索引。
代码
/**
* @param {number[]} prices
* @return {number[]}
*/
var finalPrices = function (prices) {
let stack = []; // 单调栈
for (let i = 0; i < prices.length; i++) {
// 检查栈顶元素是否大于等于当前价格
while (stack.length > 0 && prices[stack[stack.length - 1]] >= prices[i]) {
// 更新栈顶索引对应的价格
prices[stack.pop()] -= prices[i];
}
// 当前索引入栈
stack.push(i);
}
return prices;
};