2140. 解决智力问题
2140. 解决智力问题
题目
You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array questions
where questions[i] = [pointsi, brainpoweri]
.
The array describes the questions of an exam, where you have to process the questions in order (i.e., starting from question 0
) and make a decision whether to solve or skip each question. Solving question i
will earn you pointsi
points but you will be unable to solve each of the next brainpoweri
questions. If you skip question i
, you get to make the decision on the next question.
For example, given
questions = [[3, 2], [4, 3], [4, 4], [2, 5]]
:If question
0
is solved, you will earn3
points but you will be unable to solve questions1
and2
.If instead, question
0
is skipped and question1
is solved, you will earn4
points but you will be unable to solve questions2
and3
.
Return themaximum points you can earn for the exam.
Example 1:
Input: questions = [[3,2],[4,3],[4,4],[2,5]]
Output: 5
Explanation: The maximum points can be earned by solving questions 0 and 3.
- Solve question 0: Earn 3 points, will be unable to solve the next 2 questions
- Unable to solve questions 1 and 2
- Solve question 3: Earn 2 points
Total points earned: 3 + 2 = 5. There is no other way to earn 5 or more points.
Example 2:
Input: questions = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3],[4,4],[5,5]]
Output: 7
Explanation: The maximum points can be earned by solving questions 1 and 4.
- Skip question 0
- Solve question 1: Earn 2 points, will be unable to solve the next 2 questions
- Unable to solve questions 2 and 3
- Solve question 4: Earn 5 points
Total points earned: 2 + 5 = 7. There is no other way to earn 7 or more points.
Constraints:
1 <= questions.length <= 10^5
questions[i].length == 2
1 <= pointsi, brainpoweri <= 10^5
题目大意
给你一个下标从 0 开始的二维整数数组 questions
,其中 questions[i] = [pointsi, brainpoweri]
。
这个数组表示一场考试里的一系列题目,你需要 按顺序 (也就是从问题 0
** ** 开始依次解决),针对每个问题选择 解决 或者 跳过 操作。解决问题 i
将让你 获得 pointsi
的分数,但是你将 **无法** 解决接下来的 brainpoweri
个问题(即只能跳过接下来的 brainpoweri
个问题)。如果你跳过问题 i
,你可以对下一个问题决定使用哪种操作。
比方说,给你
questions = [[3, 2], [4, 3], [4, 4], [2, 5]]
:如果问题
0
被解决了, 那么你可以获得3
分,但你不能解决问题1
和2
。如果你跳过问题
0
,且解决问题1
,你将获得4
分但是不能解决问题2
和3
。
请你返回这场考试里你能获得的 最高 分数。
示例 1:
输入: questions = [[3,2],[4,3],[4,4],[2,5]]
输出: 5
解释: 解决问题 0 和 3 得到最高分。
- 解决问题 0 :获得 3 分,但接下来 2 个问题都不能解决。
- 不能解决问题 1 和 2
- 解决问题 3 :获得 2 分
总得分为:3 + 2 = 5 。没有别的办法获得 5 分或者多于 5 分。
示例 2:
输入: questions = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3],[4,4],[5,5]]
输出: 7
解释: 解决问题 1 和 4 得到最高分。
- 跳过问题 0
- 解决问题 1 :获得 2 分,但接下来 2 个问题都不能解决。
- 不能解决问题 2 和 3
- 解决问题 4 :获得 5 分
总得分为:2 + 5 = 7 。没有别的办法获得 7 分或者多于 7 分。
提示:
1 <= questions.length <= 10^5
questions[i].length == 2
1 <= pointsi, brainpoweri <= 10^5
解题思路
dp[i]
表示从i
开始能获得的最大分数。状态转移方程:
- 跳过当前题目:
dp[i] = dp[i + 1]
- 选择当前题目:
dp[i] = points[i] + dp[i + brainpower[i] + 1]
- 最终递推公式:
dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i + 1], points[i] + dp[i + brainpower[i] + 1]);
- 跳过当前题目:
初始化:
dp[n] = 0
(超出范围时得分为0
)dp[i]
依赖于dp[i+1]
,所以我们从后往前遍历。
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:
O(n)
,只遍历一次questions
。 - 空间复杂度:
O(n)
,使用了一个一维数组来存储中间状态。
代码
/**
* @param {number[][]} questions
* @return {number}
*/
var mostPoints = function (questions) {
const n = questions.length;
const dp = new Array(n + 1).fill(0); // 额外留一个位置,避免越界
for (let i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const [point, brainpower] = questions[i];
const nextIndex = i + brainpower + 1;
const solve = point + (nextIndex < n ? dp[nextIndex] : 0);
dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i + 1], solve);
}
return dp[0];
};
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