2073. 买票需要的时间
2073. 买票需要的时间
题目
There are n
people in a line queuing to buy tickets, where the 0th
person is at the front of the line and the (n - 1)th
person is at the back of the line.
You are given a 0-indexed integer array tickets
of length n
where the number of tickets that the ith
person would like to buy is tickets[i]
.
Each person takes exactly 1 second to buy a ticket. A person can only buy 1 ticket at a time and has to go back to the end of the line (which happens instantaneously) in order to buy more tickets. If a person does not have any tickets left to buy, the person will leave the line.
Return the time taken for the person initially at position k (0-indexed) to finish buying tickets.
Example 1:
Input: tickets = [2,3,2], k = 2
Output: 6
Explanation:
- The queue starts as [2,3,2], where the kth person is underlined.
- After the person at the front has bought a ticket, the queue becomes [3,2 ,1] at 1 second.
- Continuing this process, the queue becomes [2 ,1,2] at 2 seconds.
- Continuing this process, the queue becomes [1,2,1] at 3 seconds.
- Continuing this process, the queue becomes [2,1] at 4 seconds. Note: the person at the front left the queue.
- Continuing this process, the queue becomes [1 ,1] at 5 seconds.
- Continuing this process, the queue becomes [1] at 6 seconds. The kth person has bought all their tickets, so return 6.
Example 2:
Input: tickets = [5,1,1,1], k = 0
Output: 8
Explanation:
- The queue starts as [5 ,1,1,1], where the kth person is underlined.
- After the person at the front has bought a ticket, the queue becomes [1,1,1,4] at 1 second.
- Continuing this process for 3 seconds, the queue becomes [4] at 4 seconds.
- Continuing this process for 4 seconds, the queue becomes [] at 8 seconds. The kth person has bought all their tickets, so return 8.
Constraints:
n == tickets.length
1 <= n <= 100
1 <= tickets[i] <= 100
0 <= k < n
题目大意
有 n
个人前来排队买票,其中第 0
人站在队伍 最前方 ,第 (n - 1)
人站在队伍 最后方 。
给你一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 tickets
,数组长度为 n
,其中第 i
人想要购买的票数为 tickets[i]
。
每个人买票都需要用掉 恰好 1 秒 。一个人 一次只能买一张票 ,如果需要购买更多票,他必须走到 队尾 重新排队(瞬间发生,不计时间)。如果一个人没有剩下需要买的票,那他将会 离开 队伍。
返回位于位置 k
(下标从 0 开始)的人完成买票需要的时间(以秒为单位)。
示例 1:
输入: tickets = [2,3,2], k = 2
输出: 6
解释:
- 队伍一开始为 [2,3,2],第 k 个人以下划线标识。
- 在最前面的人买完票后,队伍在第 1 秒变成 [3,2 ,1]。
- 继续这个过程,队伍在第 2 秒变为[2 ,1,2]。
- 继续这个过程,队伍在第 3 秒变为[1,2,1]。
- 继续这个过程,队伍在第 4 秒变为[2,1]。
- 继续这个过程,队伍在第 5 秒变为[1 ,1]。
- 继续这个过程,队伍在第 6 秒变为[1]。第 k 个人完成买票,所以返回 6。
示例 2:
输入: tickets = [5,1,1,1], k = 0
输出: 8
解释:
- 队伍一开始为 [5 ,1,1,1],第 k 个人以下划线标识。
- 在最前面的人买完票后,队伍在第 1 秒变成 [1,1,1,4]。
- 继续这个过程 3 秒,队伍在第 4 秒变为[4]。
- 继续这个过程 4 秒,队伍在第 8 秒变为[]。第 k 个人完成买票,所以返回 8。
提示:
n == tickets.length
1 <= n <= 100
1 <= tickets[i] <= 100
0 <= k < n
解题思路
初始化一个变量
res
,用于累积所需的时间。遍历队列,计算每个人对总时间的贡献:
- 前半段:对于索引
i ≤ k
的人,他们会至少购买Math.min(tickets[i], tickets[k])
张票。 - 后半段:对于索引
i > k
的人,他们最多会购买Math.min(tickets[i], tickets[k] - 1)
张票,因为在k
的票买完之后,后续的人不会再购买。
- 前半段:对于索引
累加所有人的贡献,返回结果
res
。
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:
O(n)
,其中n
是数组的长度,遍历数组一次。 - 空间复杂度:
O(1)
,只使用了常量级别的变量。
代码
/**
* @param {number[]} tickets
* @param {number} k
* @return {number}
*/
var timeRequiredToBuy = function (tickets, k) {
let res = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < tickets.length; i++) {
if (i <= k) {
res += Math.min(tickets[i], tickets[k]); // 当前人最多买到 tickets[k] 张票
} else {
res += Math.min(tickets[i], tickets[k] - 1); // 后续人最多买到 tickets[k] - 1 张票
}
}
return res;
};
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