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559. Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree


559. Maximum Depth of N-ary Treeopen in new window

🟢   🔖  深度优先搜索 广度优先搜索  🔗 LeetCodeopen in new window

题目

Given a n-ary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]

Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]

Output: 5

Constraints:

  • The total number of nodes is in the range [0, 104].
  • The depth of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to 1000.

题目大意

思路和 第 104 题 二叉树的最大深度 一样。

思路一:递归

只需求出根节点的每个子树的最大高度,取出其中的最大值再加一即为根节点的最大高度。

思路二:回溯

深度优先搜索(DFS)一颗 N 叉树,在 DFS 中,递归返回的时候,我们需要进行回溯(backtrack)。depth 变量用来记录当前节点的深度,每次进入一个子节点时,depth 增加,每次返回到父节点时,depth 需要减少。

代码

递归
/**
 * @param {Node|null} root
 * @return {number}
 */
var maxDepth = function (root) {
	if (!root) return 0;
	let max = 0;
	for (let i of root.children) {
		max = Math.max(max, maxDepth(i));
	}
	return max + 1;
};

相关题目

相关题目
- [104. 二叉树的最大深度](./0104.md)
- [2039. 网络空闲的时刻](https://leetcode.com/problems/the-time-when-the-network-becomes-idle)