如何拿到美国十年 B 签

美国大使馆由于疫情关闭了大半年，2021 年 11 月，在美国大使馆刚刚重新开放预约的时候，我第一时间预约了面签。 这是我的时间线：

• 12.13：北京面签 B2，通过；
• 12.14：Issued；
• 12.16：到中信银行领取护照，给了十年。

DS160

我的 DS160 是自己填的，没找中介，网上有很多手把手教程，这里就不细表了，主要讲一下面签的经验。

面签

材料

• 材料要准备充分，下面会列出我的材料清单；
• 照片可以用 ppt 做成一页 4-5 张的排版，标注好时间、地点、人物，彩色打印下来，带玻璃相框的照片不让带进去；
• 去照相馆拍一张近照带着，我 ds160 上提交的照片是两年前的，面签前一天去重拍了，登记护照信息的时候主动递进去，给我换成了近照；
• 把所有材料贴好标签，分类整理好，面签开始前一堆一堆的摆好，问哪方面的问题就把一摞都递进去；
• 回答问题时尽量主动给面签官一些相关的材料。

面试

1. 小红书上有非常多面签经验分享，我把和自己情况差不多的面签问题整理出来，做成了题集；
2. 仔细琢磨应该如何回答每一个问题，回答问题的原则是：真实、证明自己的回国约束力；
3. 将整理出的题集问题和回答，都翻译成英文，打印出来朗读背诵（最终被问到的问题都没有超出题集的范围）
4. 找人用英文模拟面试，把题集里面问题多过几遍，做到每个问题都可以流利地回答。

材料清单

邀请人相关

1. 邀请信和邀请人信息
2. 驾驶证
3. 护照
4. 签证页
5. SSN
6. 工资单
7. 简历
8. 合影

工作方面

1. 在职证明
2. 公司营业执照
3. 居住证明
4. 简历

财产证明

1. 工资证明
2. 股票证明
3. 银行活期证明
4. 房产证
5. 银行流水

旅行计划方面

1. 旅行计划

父母相关

1. 一家人合影
2. 父母工作证明
3. 父母房产证
4. 父母身份证复印件

个人资料

1. 学历证、毕业证
2. 户口首页、个人页
3. 护照
4. 身份证原件
5. DS160 confirmation
6. DS160 Payment
7. 面签预约单
8. 旅行计划
9. 预定机票信息，付款前订单页面
10. 当场自助照相，10 刀 cash
11. 证件照 * 2
12. 疫苗接种证明（中英文）

被问的问题

（全程英文）

行程相关

• 你去美国干嘛？Why are you going to the USA?
  • 春节期间去看朋友+旅行（递了朋友的所有资料，收了）
• 去美国哪里? Where do you plan to go?
  • 按旅行计划说
• 去几天？计划在美国待多久？
  • xx 天
• 去过哪些国家？What other countries have you been to (visited)?
  • xx
• 你知道疫情回来要隔离多久吗？
• Do you know how long it takes to quarantine?
  • 3 周，我远程工作
• 你之前去过美国吗？Have you been to the US before?
  • xx

工作相关

• 你的工作是什么？What's your job? What do you do for a living?
  • 递工作证明等，没有要
• 你工作多久了？How long have you worked?
• 你工作的具体内容？tell me about your job.（眼睛直勾勾的对视）

朋友相关

• 你朋友住在哪里？Where does he live?
  • 主动说了城市，工作
• 你们怎么认识的？How did you meet?
• 追问了一下，你们是什么时候认识的？
• 你朋友在现在的城市多久了？在美国多久了？How long has your friend been in the US?
  • （翻看了朋友资料，看了护照、邀请信、旅行计划、合影，剩下的没看了）

个人信息相关

• 最高学历是什么？What's your degree (education)?
  • 递学位证明等，没有要

• 你收入多少？How much do you earn (make) each month?
  • 递银行证明等，没有要

面签题集

行程相关

• 你去美国干嘛？Why are you applying for the visa? Why are you going to the USA? What do you do in the USA?
  • I plan to visit my xx during the Chinese spring festival.
• 去美国哪里? Where do you plan to go (travel/visit)?
  • xx (Here's my travel plan)
• Why do you want to visit xx city?
• 去几天？计划在美国待多久？
• 准备什么时候去？
• 为什么现在去？
• 去过哪些国家？What other countries have you been to (visited)?
  • xx countries
• 疫情回来隔离这么久你怎么办？Do you have enough time to quarantine?
  • I got the approval to work remotely during the quarantine.
• 打算在美国住哪？
  • My friend's home in xx and some hotels. here is my travel plan.
• 你一个人去美国吗？Will you be traveling alone? Is there someone you travel with?
  • Yes. here is my travel plan.
• 你之前去过美国吗？Have you been to the US before?
• 你有朋友一起去美国吗？Is there someone you travel with?
• 你有那么多假期去美国吗？Do you have enough vacation (time) to travel to the US?
• 回国隔离要很久你知道吗？Do you know you have to self-quarantine for a long time?
• 你有详细的旅行计划吗？Do you have specific travel plans?
  • Yes here's my travel plan
• 订机票了吗？Have you booked flights?
  • Not yet, but I will book these flights once I get the visa.
• 买访客医疗保险了吗？Have you purchased visitor insurance?
  • No, but I will buy soem once I get the visa.

工作相关

• 你的工作是什么？What's your job? What do you do for a living?
  • I am a xx. here is my employment certification.
• 你工作多久了？How long have you worked?
  • xx years.here is my employment certification.
• 你收入多少？年收入多少？How much do you earn (make) each year?
  • I make xx dollars after tax
• 你收入多少？月收入多少？How much do you earn (make) each month?
  • I make xx dollars after tax
• 你在这家公司几年了？How long have you worked here?
  • xx years.here is my employment certification.
• 你访问美国期间，你的工作谁来负责？Who will take care (do your work for you) your work during your visit?
  • myself.
• 你会在美国工作吗？做生意吗？
  • No. I will go back to China and continue to work at China.
• 你的职级？What's your job title?
• 你的工作？What's your specific job in the company? what do you do in the company?

个人信息相关

• 最高学历是什么？What's your highest degree (education)?
  • I received my xx degree from xx
• Where did you go to college? What city?
• What university did you go to for college?
• 你住在哪里？Where do you live?
  • I live in xx. here is my address certification.
• What's your major?
  • xx for undergrad, and xx for graduate study.here is my diploma.
• 你打疫苗了吗？have you received your covid vaccine? are you full vaccinated?
  • yes, I received three doses of covid vaccine. (here is my covid caccine cetifitation.)

朋友相关

• 你在美国有亲人吗？Do you have any relatives (family member) in US?
  • xx.here is their infomation.
• 你结婚了吗？Are you married or single?
• 你有小孩吗？Do you have children?
• 你会去美国结婚吗？Will you get marrried in the US?
• 你朋友做什么？What do your friend do?
  • He's a xx (Here's his information)
• 他是美国公民吗？Is he a US citizen?
  • xx (Here's his information)
• 你知道你朋友的联系方式吗？Do you have the contact information of him?
  • Yes, here's his address (maybe show the invitation letter)
• 你朋友住在哪里？Where does he live?
  • He lives in xx, here's his address.(Show some paper that has the address)
• 离你上次见到你朋友有多久了？How long have you last seen each other? When was the last time you saw each other?
  • xx years.(here is owr photos.)
• 你们怎么认识的？How did you meet? know each other?
  • We xx.(here is owr photos.)
• 你们认识多久了？How long have you know each other?
  • xx years(here is owr photos.)
• 你朋友在美国多久了？How long has your friend been in the US?
  • xx years, since xx.(here is his infomation and visa.)
• 每年挣多少钱？How much does he make anually?
  • xx dollars.(here is his infomation)

家庭相关

• 你家人知道你去美国吗? Does your family know you are applying the visa?
  • Yes they are very supportive of me.
• 你爸爸叫什么名？What is the name of you father?
  • xx. (Here's his info)
• 你父母是做什么工作的？What do your parents do? What are your parents' job? What do they do for a living?
  • They are xx. (Here's their information)
• 你父母退休了吗？Are they retired?
• 你父母多少岁了？How old are they?
• 你在国内有什么家人？Do you have any family members?

资产相关

• 预计这次旅行要花多少钱？How much does this travel take? How much did you prepare for this travel?
  • I prepare xx dollars for the travel. here's my bank account information.
• 谁付钱？Who will pay this travel?Who sponsors this travel?
  • Myself. I prepare xx dollars for the travel. here's my bank account information.
• 你有房子吗？Do you own any house/property/real estate?
• 你有信用卡吗？Do you have any credit cards?
• 你有些什么财产？What properties do you own?